Attempts like Executive Order 14160 to redefine citizenship by executive fiat are incompatible not just with the constitutional text, but with the allocation of authority within our constitutional structure.

This article provides a clear overview of legal defenses available to AI companies facing user-injury claims, while also outlining the need for heightened user awareness in an age of both information abundance and ambiguity.

“… a billionaire owner with strategic vision and deep pockets—such as Jeff Bezos—could revive the possibility of the Chargers returning as a San Diego-based franchise, or alternatively, might move the team in a completely new direction, including international relocation.”

The case asks a deceptively simple but deeply loaded question: What is a legislature to do when the Voting Rights Act (VRA) seems to demand racial considerations, yet the Constitution—by way of Supreme Court precedent—warns that using race as the central factor is itself illegal? Callais turns on the line between what is required, and what is forbidden, in the drawing of American electoral maps.

If global justice is truly for the world, the world’s court must choose to lead, not just in law, but in communication.

President Trump’s 2025 Executive Order is a policy signal, not a final word. Courts have repeatedly shown that real, durable solutions demand clear legislative authority. Until Congress builds that foundation, college sports governance will remain a battleground—ambitious but unsettled, historic yet unresolved.

“Generally applicable contract defenses, such as fraud, duress, or unconscionability, may be applied to invalidate arbitration agreements,” so long as such rules do not uniquely burden arbitration. AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. 333, 339–40 (2011).

California’s well-defined process for out-of-state subpoenas provides a valuable tool for litigants and attorneys alike. By understanding the statutory framework and following the established procedures, anyone involved in a multistate lawsuit can efficiently obtain the evidence they need to support their case.